Mogashni Naidoo

About

About

Learn more about the Oslo Freedom Forum

Our Supporters

Meet our dedicated partners and sponsors
Explore

Speakers

Discover our diverse lineup of speakers

Talks

Explore 17 years of talks at the Oslo Freedom Forum

Havel Prize

Learn more about the Václav Havel Prize for Creative Dissent

Maseko Prize

Learn more about the Thulani Maseko Justice Prize
Events
News

Mogashni Naidoo

Co-founder, Bitcoin Design Foundation

June 3-5, Oslo, Norway

Mogashni 's Books

No results found.

Subscribe and listen to Mogashni ’s talks on

Mogashni 's Talks

No results found.

Related Talks

No results found.

img:is([sizes="auto" i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px;}img.wp-smiley,img.emoji{display:inline !important;border:none !important;box-shadow:none !important;height:1em !important;width:1em !important;margin:0 .07em !important;vertical-align:-.1em !important;background:none !important;padding:0 !important;}:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1);}:root{--wp--style--global--content-size:800px;--wp--style--global--wide-size:1200px;}:where(body){margin:0;}.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft{float:left;margin-right:2em;}.wp-site-blocks > .alignright{float:right;margin-left:2em;}.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter{justify-content:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}:where(.wp-site-blocks) > *{margin-block-start:24px;margin-block-end:0;}:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child{margin-block-start:0;}:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child{margin-block-end:0;}:root{--wp--style--block-gap:24px;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start:0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end:0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start:24px;margin-block-end:0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start:0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end:0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start:24px;margin-block-end:0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap:24px;}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap:24px;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*,div){margin:0;}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*,div){margin:0;}body{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration:underline;}:root :where(.wp-element-button,.wp-block-button__link){background-color:#32373c;border-width:0;color:#fff;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration:none;}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6;}.a2a_kit a{border:1px solid #e0048b;background-color:#e0048b;height:40px;width:40px;padding:0;margin-left:15px;border-radius:50%;transition:background-color .3s ease,border-color .3s ease;}.a2a_svg{margin:4px auto auto 4px;}.a2a_kit a:hover{border:1px solid #e0048b;background-color:#fff;}.a2a_kit a:hover .a2a_svg{opacity:1;}.a2a_kit a:hover .a2a_svg path{fill:#e0048b;opacity:1;transition:fill .3s ease,opacity .3s ease;}.custom-field-is-empty.custom-field-is-empty.custom-field-is-empty{display:none;}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none !important;}@media screen and (max-height: 1024px){.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none !important;}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload).nitro-lazy,.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}}@media screen and (max-height: 640px){.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none !important;}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload).nitro-lazy,.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload).nitro-lazy,.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}a,.a_link a{text-decoration:none !important;color:#e0048b;}a:hover,.a_link a:hover{text-decoration:none !important;color:#707070;}.underline_link a:hover{text-decoration:underline !important;}.elementor-heading-title{word-wrap:break-word;}.short_txt,.short_txt .dynamic-content-for-elementor-acf,.short_txt h2{white-space:normal !important;overflow:hidden !important;text-overflow:ellipsis !important;display:-webkit-box !important;-webkit-box-orient:vertical !important;}.one_line_txt,.one_line_txt .dynamic-content-for-elementor-acf,.one_line_txt h2{-webkit-line-clamp:1 !important;}.two_lines_txt,.two_lines_txt .dynamic-content-for-elementor-acf{-webkit-line-clamp:2 !important;}.three_lines_txt,.three_lines_txt .dynamic-content-for-elementor-acf{-webkit-line-clamp:3 !important;}.four_lines_txt,.four_lines_txt .dynamic-content-for-elementor-acf{-webkit-line-clamp:4 !important;}.white_bg .card_bg{background-color:#fff !important;transition:background-color .3s ease-in-out;}.white_bg .card_bg:hover{background-color:#eaeaea !important;}.white_txt p,.white_txt h6{color:#fff !important;}.custom-btn .elementor-button{border:none !important;text-align:center !important;text-decoration:none !important;display:inline-block !important;font-size:16px !important;cursor:pointer !important;transition:all .5s ease !important;}.hero-btn-01 .elementor-button,#load-btn{background:linear-gradient(to right,#ea303d,#e0048b) !important;color:#fff !important;border:1px solid !important;border-color:#e0048b !important;padding:10px 25px !important;font-size:22px !important;border-radius:33px !important;}.hero-btn-01 .elementor-button:hover,#load-btn:hover{background:#fff !important;color:#e0048b !important;border-color:#e0048b !important;}.hero-btn-02 .elementor-button{background:#fff !important;color:#e0048b !important;border:1px solid !important;border-color:#e0048b !important;padding:10px 25px !important;font-size:22px !important;border-radius:33px !important;}.hero-btn-02 .elementor-button:hover{background:linear-gradient(to right,#ea303d,#e0048b) !important;color:#fff !important;border-color:#e0048b !important;}.header-btn-01 .elementor-button,#load-btn{background:linear-gradient(to right,#ea303d,#e0048b) !important;color:#fff !important;border:1px solid !important;border-color:#e0048b !important;padding:13px 25px 12px !important;font-size:22px !important;border-radius:33px !important;}.header-btn-01 .elementor-button:hover{background:linear-gradient(to right,#fff,#fff) !important;color:#e0048b !important;border-color:#e0048b !important;}.header-btn-02 .elementor-button{background:linear-gradient(to right,#fff,#fff) !important;color:#e0048b !important;border:1px solid !important;border-color:#e0048b !important;padding:13px 25px 12px !important;font-size:22px !important;border-radius:33px !important;}.header-btn-02 .elementor-button:hover{background:linear-gradient(to right,#ea303d,#e0048b) !important;color:#fff !important;border-color:#e0048b !important;}.main-btn-01 .elementor-button,#main-btn-01{background:linear-gradient(to right,#ea303d,#e0048b) !important;color:#fff !important;border:1px solid !important;border-color:#e0048b !important;padding:7px 10px 6px 20px !important;font-size:22px !important;border-radius:25px !important;}.main-btn-01 .elementor-button:hover,#main-btn-01:hover{background:#fff !important;color:#e0048b !important;border-color:#e0048b !important;}.main-btn-02 .elementor-button{background:#fff !important;color:#e0048b !important;border:1px solid !important;border-color:#e0048b !important;padding:7px 10px 6px 20px !important;font-size:22px !important;border-radius:25px !important;}.main-btn-02 .elementor-button:hover{background:linear-gradient(to right,#ea303d,#e0048b) !important;color:#fff !important;border-color:#e0048b !important;}.main-btn-03 .elementor-button,#main-btn-03{background:transparent !important;color:#fff !important;border:1px solid !important;border-color:#fff !important;padding:7px 10px 6px 20px !important;font-size:22px !important;border-radius:25px !important;}.main-btn-03 .elementor-button:hover,#main-btn-03:hover{background:#fff !important;color:#e0048b !important;border-color:#fff !important;}.main-btn-04 .elementor-button{background:transparent !important;color:#fff !important;border:1px solid !important;border-color:#fff !important;padding:6px 20px 6px 10px !important;font-size:22px !important;border-radius:25px !important;}.main-btn-04 .elementor-button-text{margin-top:5px;}.main-btn-04 .elementor-button:hover{background:#fff !important;color:#df67f8 !important;border-color:#fff !important;}.main-btn-04 .HRF-Right-arrow-filled{transform:scaleX(-1);}.menu-btn .elementor-button{background:linear-gradient(to right,#ea303d,#e0048b) !important;color:#fff !important;border-color:#e0048b !important;border:1px solid !important;padding:7px 10px 7px 17px !important;line-height:17px;font-size:17px !important;border-radius:25px !important;}.menu-btn .elementor-button:hover{background:transparent !important;color:#e0048b !important;border-color:#e0048b !important;}.mobile-menu-btn .elementor-button{background:transparent !important;color:#fff !important;border-color:#fff !important;border:1px solid !important;padding:7px 10px 6px 17px !important;font-size:17px !important;border-radius:25px !important;}.mobile-menu-btn .elementor-button:hover{background:#fff !important;color:#e0048b !important;border-color:#e0048b !important;}.mobile-menu .elementor-item-active{text-decoration:underline !important;}.link-btn .elementor-button{background:transparent !important;color:#e0048b !important;border:0 none !important;padding:0 !important;font-size:22px !important;position:relative !important;line-height:22px !important;}.link-btn .elementor-button:hover{background:transparent !important;}.link-btn .elementor-button:after{content:url("https://cdn-ildmcgn.nitrocdn.com/okwhMcaXHzSKfBdDCZKzgxOOHItdZptk/assets/images/optimized/rev-48b9f39/oslofreedomforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/link.svg") !important;position:absolute !important;right:-40px !important;top:60% !important;transform:translateY(-50%) !important;width:32px !important;height:32px !important;}.link-btn .elementor-button:hover:after{content:url("https://cdn-ildmcgn.nitrocdn.com/okwhMcaXHzSKfBdDCZKzgxOOHItdZptk/assets/images/optimized/rev-48b9f39/oslofreedomforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/link-hover.svg") !important;}.link-btn.link-btn-white .elementor-button{color:#fff !important;}.link-btn.link-btn-white .elementor-button:after{content:url("https://cdn-ildmcgn.nitrocdn.com/okwhMcaXHzSKfBdDCZKzgxOOHItdZptk/assets/images/optimized/rev-48b9f39/oslofreedomforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/link-white.svg") !important;}.link-btn.link-btn-white .elementor-button:hover:after{content:url("https://cdn-ildmcgn.nitrocdn.com/okwhMcaXHzSKfBdDCZKzgxOOHItdZptk/assets/images/optimized/rev-48b9f39/oslofreedomforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/link-white-hover.svg") !important;}#form-btn-01{border:none !important;border:1px solid !important;text-align:center !important;text-decoration:none !important;display:inline-block !important;cursor:pointer !important;transition:all .5s ease !important;background:linear-gradient(to right,#ea303d,#e0048b) !important;color:#fff !important;border-color:#e0048b !important;padding:7px 10px 6px 20px !important;font-size:20px !important;border-radius:25px !important;max-width:142px;}#form-btn-01:hover{background:#fff !important;color:#e0048b !important;border-color:#e0048b !important;}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.hero-btn-01 .elementor-button,#load-btn,.hero-btn-02 .elementor-button,.main-btn-01 .elementor-button,.main-btn-02 .elementor-button,.main-btn-03 .elementor-button,#main-btn-03,.link-btn .elementor-button,#form-btn-01{font-size:18px !important;}}.map_button .elementor-button-icon i{font-size:45px;margin-top:-5px;}.x_handle{margin-left:-8px;}.x_handle .elementor-icon-list-text{margin-left:-14px;}.talk-tag li a{padding:8px 13px;background-color:#f4f4f4;border-radius:5px;margin-right:15px;}.talk-tag li a:hover{background:#e0048b;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(224,4,139,1) 0%,rgba(234,48,61,1) 100%);}.lytbox-button{--hamburger-color:#000;--close-x-color:#fff;display:block;height:18px;cursor:pointer;position:relative;z-index:101;}.elementor-3637{width:100%;}.main_nav{z-index:999 !important;}.e-n-menu-title .e-n-menu-title-text{position:relative;display:inline-block;cursor:pointer;}.e-n-menu-title .e-n-menu-title-text::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:3px;width:0;height:2px;background-color:black;transition:width .3s ease;}.e-n-menu-title .e-n-menu-title-text:hover::after{width:100%;}.e-n-menu-title.e-current a{color:#000 !important;}.mm_sub_section:hover p{color:#e0048b !important;}.mm_section_image img{transform:scale(1.01);}.e-current .e-n-menu-title-text,.mm_selected .e-n-menu-title-text{color:#e0048b !important;}.menu_icon .elementor-item:before,.menu_icon .elementor-item:after{height:auto !important;background-color:transparent !important;}.menu_icon .elementor-item{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;text-align:left !important;color:inherit;padding-top:40px !important;}.menu_icon .elementor-item::before{content:"";display:block;background-size:contain;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;position:absolute;top:0;width:35px !important;height:35px !important;opacity:1 !important;left:20px !important;}.elementor-nav-menu__align-start .elementor-nav-menu{justify-content:space-evenly !important;justify-content:flex-start !important;width:100% !important;}.elementor-nav-menu li{margin:15px 0 !important;}.elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal .elementor-nav-menu>li{display:flex !important;width:50% !important;justify-content:flex-start !important;text-align:left !important;margin:15px 0;}.elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal .elementor-nav-menu>li a{align-items:start !important;}.menu_icon.menu_about .elementor-item::before{background-image:url("https://cdn-ildmcgn.nitrocdn.com/okwhMcaXHzSKfBdDCZKzgxOOHItdZptk/assets/images/optimized/rev-48b9f39/oslofreedomforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/About.png");}.menu_icon.menu_supporters .elementor-item::before{background-image:url("https://cdn-ildmcgn.nitrocdn.com/okwhMcaXHzSKfBdDCZKzgxOOHItdZptk/assets/images/optimized/rev-48b9f39/oslofreedomforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Supporters.png");}.menu_icon.menu_speakers .elementor-item::before{background-image:url("https://cdn-ildmcgn.nitrocdn.com/okwhMcaXHzSKfBdDCZKzgxOOHItdZptk/assets/images/optimized/rev-48b9f39/oslofreedomforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Speakers.png");}.menu_icon.menu_talks .elementor-item::before{background-image:url("https://cdn-ildmcgn.nitrocdn.com/okwhMcaXHzSKfBdDCZKzgxOOHItdZptk/assets/images/optimized/rev-48b9f39/oslofreedomforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Performances.png");}.menu_icon.menu_prize .elementor-item::before{background-image:url("https://cdn-ildmcgn.nitrocdn.com/okwhMcaXHzSKfBdDCZKzgxOOHItdZptk/assets/images/optimized/rev-48b9f39/oslofreedomforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Havel-Prize.png");}.elementor-nav-menu li{width:50%;float:left;}.elementor-nav-menu--dropdown .elementor-item.elementor-item-active{background-color:transparent !important;color:#e0048b !important;}@media (max-width: 1024px){.elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal .elementor-nav-menu>li{width:50% !important;}}.lytbox-navigation{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;transform:translateX(100%);overflow:hidden;transition:transform .2s;width:100%;height:100vh;z-index:100;}.lytbox-navigation{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.lytbox-button .hamburguer{position:relative;}.lytbox-button .hamburguer span{display:block;height:2px;width:24px;background:var(--hamburger-color);transform-origin:50% 50%;transition:all .1s .2s ease,transform .2s ease;}.lytbox-button .hamburguer span:nth-child(2){transform:translate(0,6px);}.lytbox-button .hamburguer span:nth-child(3){transform:translate(0,12px);}.lytbox-nav_control{position:absolute;left:-9999px;width:100%;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);}.lytbox-nav_control:checked~.lytbox-navigation{transform:translateX(0);opacity:1;transition:transform .3s,opacity .3s;}.lytbox-nav_control:checked~.lytbox-button .hamburguer{transition:all .1s 0s ease;}.lytbox-nav_control:checked~.lytbox-button .hamburguer span{background:var(--close-x-color);transition:all .1s ease,transform .1s .2s ease;}.lytbox-nav_control:checked~.lytbox-button .hamburguer span:first-child{opacity:0;}.lytbox-nav_control:checked~.lytbox-button .hamburguer span:nth-child(2){transform:translate(0,6px) rotate(45deg);}.lytbox-nav_control:checked~.lytbox-button .hamburguer span:nth-child(3){transform:translate(0,4px) rotate(-45deg);}.hp_header_desktop{height:calc(100vh - 115px);}.hp_header_mobile{height:calc(95vh - 175px);}.hp_desktop_banner{flex-grow:1 !important;}.speaker-type-tag.talk-tag li a{background-color:transparent;border:1px solid #e0048b;}.event-tag li span{padding:8px 13px;background-color:transparent;border:1px solid #e0048b;border-radius:5px;margin-right:15px;display:block;}.event-tag.white-bg-tag li span{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #fff;}.filter_txt_field > div,.filter_select > div{border-radius:100px !important;border:1px solid #fff !important;background-color:#fff;color:#707070 !important;font-size:18px !important;font-family:Gilroy-Regular,sans-serif;padding:3px 15px;width:100%;}.filter_select > div{padding-right:0 !important;}.filter_select .search-filter-component-combobox__listbox-toggle svg{fill:#707070 !important;}.search-filter-component-popup{background-color:#fff !important;border-radius:15px;border:0 none;padding:20px 10px;box-shadow:0px 4px 14px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.15);margin-top:10px;}.search-filter-component-popup li{font-size:16px !important;line-height:15px !important;font-family:Gilroy-Regular,sans-serif;}.search-filter-component-popup li:hover{cursor:pointer;color:#e0048b !important;}.search-filter-component-popup .search-filter-component-combobox-base__listbox-option--active{color:#ccc;}.search-filter-component-popup .search-filter-component-combobox-base__listbox-option--active:hover{color:#707070 !important;}.filter_txt_field .search-filter-input-text--focused,.filter_select .search-filter-component-combobox-base--focused{border:1px solid #e0048b !important;}.filter_reset button{border:0 none;font-size:16px !important;font-family:Gilroy-Regular,sans-serif;color:#707070 !important;padding:0;border-bottom:1px solid #707070;line-height:16px;border-radius:0;}.filter_reset button:hover{color:#e0048b !important;border-bottom:1px solid #e0048b;}.search-filter-component-combobox--mode-multiple .search-filter-component-combobox__selection-item{background-color:transparent;color:#000;}.search-filter-component-combobox--mode-multiple .search-filter-component-combobox__selection-item .search-filter-component-combobox__selection-remove>svg{fill:#707070;}.search-filter-component-combobox--mode-multiple .search-filter-component-combobox__selection-item .search-filter-component-combobox__selection-remove>svg:hover{fill:#e0048b;cursor:pointer;}.filter_search_results > div{background-color:#f4f4f4;padding:6px 20px;font-size:20px;}.filter_header_search > div{background-color:#f4f4f4;border:1px solid #f4f4f4;border-radius:100px;font-family:Gilroy-Regular,sans-serif;color:#000;padding:10px 20px;transition:border .4s ease,background-color .4s ease,color .4s ease;}.filter_header_search:hover > div{border:1px solid #e0048b !important;}.filter_header_search .search-filter-input-text--focused{border:1px solid #e0048b !important;}.filter_header_search .search-filter-icon__svg{fill:#000;width:20px;height:20px;}.filter_header_search .search-filter-icon__svg:hover{fill:#e0048b;cursor:pointer;}.search_filter{margin-top:-50px;}.search_filter > .elementor-widget-container{background-color:transparent !important;margin:0 !important;padding-top:0 !important;}.search_filter .sf-label-checkbox{font-family:Gilroy,sans-serif !important;}.search_filter h4{border-top:1px solid #bbb5b4;padding-top:20px;margin-top:20px;color:#000;font-size:20px;font-family:Gilroy-Bold,sans-serif !important;}.search_filter .searchandfilter > ul > li{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:100%;}.search_filter .searchandfilter > ul > li ul li{display:flex !important;flex-direction:row !important;align-content:center !important;align-items:center !important;padding:7px 0 !important;}.search_filter ul{padding-left:25px !important;}.search_filter li[data-sf-field-input-type=checkbox] label{padding-left:20px !important;}.search_filter .searchandfilter input.sf-input-checkbox{-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;height:22px !important;width:22px !important;border-radius:0 !important;min-width:22px !important;border:1px solid #bbb5b4 !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;}.search_filter .sf-input-checkbox:checked{background-color:#e0048b !important;}.site-search,.site-search .searchandfilter > ul > li,.site-search .searchandfilter > ul > li > label{width:100%;}.site-search .searchandfilter input{width:100% !important;background-color:#f4f4f4;padding:0 25px !important;height:56px !important;}.hotel_rating_box{width:75px !important;}.hotel_rating_box_m{width:60px !important;}.white_bg_txt{background-color:#fff;border-radius:5px;}.list_style ul{padding-inline-start:20px !important;}.hotel_gallery .elementor-swiper-button:hover{color:#d00480 !important;}.book_author:hover h4{color:#e0048b !important;}.elementor-mark-required .elementor-field-label:after{padding-inline-start:0 !important;margin-left:-4px;}.premium-post-ticker__post-wrapper{padding:5px !important;}.dark_copy p{color:#000 !important;}.dark_copy .speaker_title p{color:#707070 !important;}@media (max-width: 1024px){.join_us_bg{background-image:none !important;}.join_us_bg.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}}.event_banner a{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline;}.event_banner a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;}.time-tag li{padding:6px 10px 3px !important;background-color:transparent;border:1px solid #707070 !important;border-radius:5px;margin-right:15px;margin-bottom:6px !important;}.ff-banner-icon .elementor-icon-box-icon{margin-top:-3px !important;}.ticket_event_overlay{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background:rgba(255,255,255,.5);z-index:90;}.archive_bg .elementor-1365 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fe4cc10:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background),.archive_bg .elementor-1426 .elementor-element.elementor-element-224471c:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background){background-color:#fff;}.header_height_desktop{height:calc(100vh - 65px);}.header_height_mobile{height:calc(90vh - 92px) !important;}.quote_highlighted_txt p .quote_bg{display:inline;padding:6px 8px;}.quote_highlighted_txt p .norway_2024{background-color:#e43d99;color:#fff;}.quote_highlighted_txt p .norway_2023{background-color:#06f;color:#fff;}.quote_highlighted_txt p .ny_2023{background-color:#06f;color:#fff;}.quote_highlighted_txt p .taiwan_2023{background-color:#06f;color:#fff;}.quote_highlighted_txt p .norway_2022{background-color:#88fcce;color:#5e24d4;}.quote_highlighted_txt p .ny_2022{background-color:#5e24d4;color:#e3f0fc;}.quote_highlighted_txt p .taiwan_2022{background-color:#e3f0fc;color:#5e24d4;}.quote_highlighted_txt p .norway_2021{background-color:#ff7a00;color:#fff;}.quote_highlighted_txt p .norway_2025{background-color:#b8fff5;color:#001138;}.ff_ticket_list i{color:#0069ff !important;}.ticket_lower_part,.ticket_lower_part > div{height:100% !important;}.speaker-round-image-wrapper{direction:rtl !important;}.speaker-round-image a{}@media (max-width: 1024px){.speaker-round-image-wrapper{direction:ltr !important;}}.cookies-popup .main-btn-01 .elementor-button,.cookies-popup .main-btn-02 .elementor-button{padding:7px 17px 6px 17px !important;font-size:17px !important;}@media (max-width: 425px){.cookies-btn-left{right:-20px;}.cookies-btn-right{left:-20px;}}.agenda-slider{height:500px;overflow-y:scroll;overflow-x:hidden;}.books_tabs .elementor-pagination{margin-top:40px;}.elementor-6536 .elementor-element.elementor-element-df6b449 > .elementor-widget-container > .e-n-tabs > .e-n-tabs-heading > :is(.e-n-tab-title > .e-n-tab-title-text,.e-n-tab-title ){border-bottom:4px solid #e0048b;}.elementor-6536 .elementor-element.elementor-element-df6b449 > .elementor-widget-container > .e-n-tabs > .e-n-tabs-heading > .e-n-tab-title[aria-selected="false"]:not( :hover ){border-bottom:4px solid #fff;}.elementor-6536 .elementor-element.elementor-element-df6b449 > .elementor-widget-container > .e-n-tabs > .e-n-tabs-heading > .e-n-tab-title[aria-selected="true"]{border-bottom:4px solid #e0048b;font-family:Gilroy-Bold,sans-serif;}.books_form input[type=tel],.books_form input[type=text],.books_form input[type=email],.books_form input[type=date],.books_form select,.books-form textarea{width:100%;border:1px solid #666;border-radius:11px;padding:1rem;text-align:left !important;height:55px;}.books_form .elementor-field-type-checkbox .elementor-field-subgroup .elementor-field-option input{margin-right:6px;}.books_form .elementor-7571 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2006f51 .elementor-field-type-checkbox .elementor-field-subgroup label{line-height:30px !important;}#form-btn-01 .HRF-Right-arrow-filled{font-size:32px;display:block;}.bottom_line_fx .elementor-widget-container{overflow:hidden;}.bottom_line_fx .elementor-widget-image img{transition:transform .3s ease;transform-origin:center;}.bottom_line_fx:hover .elementor-widget-image img{transform:scale(1.05);}.bottom_line_fx .elementor-widget-image{position:relative;}.bottom_line_fx .elementor-widget-image::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:0;height:5px;background-color:#e0048b;transition:width .5s ease;}.bottom_line_fx:hover .elementor-widget-image::after{width:100%;}.bottom_line_fx .HRF-Right-arrow-outline{transition:fill .3s ease;}.bottom_line_fx:hover .HRF-Right-arrow-outline{color:#fff;}.track-hover-fx{position:relative;padding-left:30px;}.track-hover-fx::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;width:3px;background-color:#fff;transition:width .3s ease;}.track-hover-fx:hover::before{width:10px;background-color:#e0048b;}.track-hover-fx h4,.track-hover-fx .elementor-icon > i{transition:color .3s ease;}.track-hover-fx:hover h4,.track-hover-fx:hover .elementor-icon > i{color:#e0048b !important;}.post-password-form p{margin-bottom:0 !important;}.post-password-required{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;height:80vh;padding:0 40px;width:100%;}.post-password-required .page-content{width:1440px;padding:0;}.post-password-required input{border-radius:100px !important;border:1px solid #f4f4f4 !important;background-color:#f4f4f4 !important;color:#707070;font-size:22px;font-family:Gilroy-Regular,sans-serif;background-image:none !important;margin-bottom:12px;}.post-password-required input.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}.post-password-required input[type="submit"]{background:linear-gradient(to right,#ea303d,#e0048b) !important;color:#fff !important;border:1px solid !important;border-color:#e0048b !important;padding:10px 25px !important;font-size:22px !important;border-radius:33px !important;margin-top:15px;}.post-password-required input[type="submit"]:hover{background:linear-gradient(to right,#fff,#fff) !important;color:#e0048b !important;border-color:#e0048b !important;}.post-password-required label[for="pwbox-7554"]{font-size:0 !important;color:transparent !important;}.post-password-required label[for="pwbox-7554"] input{font-size:22px !important;color:#707070 !important;}@media (max-width: 767px){.post-password-required{padding:0 20px;}}.upcoming_event_content,.past_event_content{display:none;}.event_gallery .elementor-button-wrapper{margin-top:40px !important;}.panel_wrapper article:last-child .panel_details{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;}.white_txt .panel_details .elementor-heading-title,.white_txt .panel_details .panel_details_blurb{}.agenda_details .agenda-session:last-child .agenda_session_details{border-bottom:0 none !important;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;}.agenda_details .agenda_session_details .speaker_title h6{color:#000 !important;}.agenda_details .agenda_session_details .speaker_desc h6{color:#707070 !important;}.hu-wrapper{}.hu-wrapper #hu-outer-wrapper{border-radius:20px;}

Learn more about the Oslo Freedom Forum

Meet our dedicated partners and sponsors

Discover our diverse lineup of speakers

Explore 17 years of talks at the Oslo Freedom Forum

Learn more about the Václav Havel Prize for Creative Dissent

Learn more about the Thulani Maseko Justice Prize

Events

News

Mogashni Naidoo

Co-founder, Bitcoin Design Foundation

Mogashni 's Books

Subscribe and listen to Mogashni ’s talks on

Mogashni 's Talks

Related Talks

Stay Updated

How can we help?